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How to use Apache PDFBox in java web development

<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Apache PDF box is java based PDF Framework&period; This framework is developed using Java Technology&period; Apache PDFBox needs Java version 1&period;5 or later&period; Download PDFBox latest version from following link&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<table>&NewLine;<tbody>&NewLine;<tr>&NewLine;<td>&NewLine;<&excl;-- How to use Apache PDFBox --><br &sol;>&NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" style&equals;"display&colon; inline-block&semi; width&colon; 336px&semi; height&colon; 280px&semi;" data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4800536516440217" data-ad-slot&equals;"6367504686"><&sol;ins>&NewLine;<&sol;td>&NewLine;<td>&NewLine;<&excl;-- How to use Apache PDFBox --><br &sol;>&NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" style&equals;"display&colon; inline-block&semi; width&colon; 336px&semi; height&colon; 280px&semi;" data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4800536516440217" data-ad-slot&equals;"6367504686"><&sol;ins>&NewLine;<&sol;td>&NewLine;<&sol;tr>&NewLine;<&sol;tbody>&NewLine;<&sol;table>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">https&colon;&sol;&sol;pdfbox&period;apache&period;org&sol;download&period;cgi<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">If you want to use PDFBox in Maven based java project&comma; use following Maven dependency in your project&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">&lt&semi;dependency&gt&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&lt&semi;groupId&gt&semi;org&period;apache&period;pdfbox&lt&semi;&sol;groupId&gt&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&lt&semi;artifactId&gt&semi;pdfbox&lt&semi;&sol;artifactId&gt&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&lt&semi;version&gt&semi;Your version&lt&semi;&sol;version&gt&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&lt&semi;&sol;dependency&gt&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong>Following are covered in this Article<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Creating a PDF document<br &sol;>&NewLine;Adding images in PDF document<br &sol;>&NewLine;Retrieving content from PDF document<br &sol;>&NewLine;Merging multiple PDF document in Single PDF file<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2 style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Creating a PDF Document<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">&NewLine;<&excl;-- How to use Apache PDFBox in java web development --><br &sol;>&NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" style&equals;"display&colon; inline-block&semi; width&colon; 728px&semi; height&colon; 120px&semi;" data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4800536516440217" data-ad-slot&equals;"7844237887"><&sol;ins><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>PDDocument document &equals; null&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;try &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document &equals; new PDDocument&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPage page &equals; new PDPage&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;addPage&lpar;page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFont font &equals; PDType1Font&period;COURIER&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPageContentStream contentStream &equals; new PDPageContentStream&lpar;document&comma; page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;beginText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;setFont&lpar;font&comma; 12&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;newLineAtOffset&lpar;100&comma; 700&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;showText&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;This is first PDF Demo&period;&excl;&excl;&excl; &&num;8220&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;endText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;save&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;F&colon;&sol;Suresh&sol;Tech-Blogs&sol;Apache-PDFbox&sol;suresh&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub; catch &lpar;IOException e&rpar; &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;e&period;printStackTrace&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub; catch &lpar;Exception e&rpar; &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;e&period;printStackTrace &lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- java web development --><br &sol;>&NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" style&equals;"display&colon; inline-block&semi; width&colon; 728px&semi; height&colon; 90px&semi;" data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4800536516440217" data-ad-slot&equals;"9320971081"><&sol;ins><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The above code sample creates a PDF document which contains the text information called &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This is first PDF Demo&period;&excl;&excl;&excl;&period;”Look at below screenshot for the same&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;newsforpublic&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;07&sol;How-to-use-Apache-PDFBox-1&period;png"><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-830" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;newsforpublic&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;07&sol;How-to-use-Apache-PDFBox-1&period;png" alt&equals;"How to use Apache PDFBox 1" width&equals;"641" height&equals;"289" &sol;><&sol;a>PDDocument is a representation of PDF Document it is not physical file&period; It is an in-memory document&period; Whenever you opening a document&comma; you must use close&lpar;&rpar; function after completing the PDF manipulation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">PDPage is representation of particular page from the PDDocument&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">PDPageContentStream is an object which used to manipulate the in-memory PDF document i&period;e&period; if you want write some content or some text manipulation on the PDDocument &comma; we should use PDPageContentStream object&period; In the above Program is setting text and font to PDFdocument via PDPageContentStream&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- java web development --><br &sol;>&NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" style&equals;"display&colon; inline-block&semi; width&colon; 728px&semi; height&colon; 90px&semi;" data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4800536516440217" data-ad-slot&equals;"9320971081"><&sol;ins><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>PDDocument document &equals; new PDDocument &lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPage page &equals; new PDPage&lpar;PDRectangle&period;A4&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;addPage&lpar;page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFont fontPlain &equals; PDType1Font&period;TIMES&lowbar;ROMAN&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFont fontBold &equals; PDType1Font&period;TIMES&lowbar;BOLD&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFont fontItalic &equals; PDType1Font&period;TIMES&lowbar;BOLD&lowbar;ITALIC&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPageContentStream pageContentStream &equals; new PDPageContentStream&lpar;document&comma; page&rpar;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The above program sample shows that how to apply font types and page size for a PDF Document&period; The PDPageContentStream apply those properties to PDF document by passing document and page value in the constructor&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The above font apply technique must work fine but in certain scenario it doesn’t work because&comma; the font you have used is must installed in your local system otherwise default font apply by PDFBOX framework&period; If you runs the program in some other system&comma; you need to install the font which used in your local system&period; To avoid this issue&comma; PDFbox provide a feature to load font TTF file and apply to your PDF text as in below example&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">try&lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDDocument document &equals; new PDDocument&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPage page &equals; new PDPage&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;addPage&lpar;page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFont font &equals; PDType0Font&period;load&lpar;document&comma; new File&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;Yes&lowbar;Union&period;ttf&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPageContentStream contentStream &equals; new PDPageContentStream&lpar;document&comma; page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;beginText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;setFont&lpar;font&comma; 12&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;newLineAtOffset&lpar;100&comma; 700&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;showText&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;This is the correct way to setting fonts”&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;endText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;save&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;fontrender&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<br &sol;>&NewLine;catch &lpar;Exception ex&rpar;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;ex&period;printStackTrace&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">In the above example I am loading a font file called &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Yes&lowbar;Union&period;ttf”&period; Whenever execute this program&comma; at runtime PDFBox read the font style and apply to the text&period; Below is the output of above program&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;newsforpublic&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;07&sol;How-to-use-Apache-PDFBox-2&period;png"><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-831" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;newsforpublic&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;07&sol;How-to-use-Apache-PDFBox-2&period;png" alt&equals;"How to use Apache PDFBox 2" width&equals;"641" height&equals;"227" &sol;><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Below example shows that how to set images and text in the PDF document&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">try &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDDocument document &equals; new PDDocument&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPage page &equals; new PDPage&lpar;PDRectangle&period;A4&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;addPage&lpar;page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPageContentStream pageContentStream &equals; new PDPageContentStream&lpar;document&comma; page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFont fontBold &equals; PDType1Font&period;TIMES&lowbar;BOLD&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;beginText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;setFont&lpar;fontBold&comma; 12&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;newLineAtOffset&lpar;100&comma; 550&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;showText&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;This is a beautiful flower&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;newLine&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;endText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDImageXObject ximage &equals; PDImageXObject&period;createFromFile&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;flower&period;jpg&&num;8221&semi;&comma; document&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;drawImage&lpar;ximage&comma; 100&comma; 600&comma; ximage&period;getWidth&lpar;&rpar;&comma; ximage&period;getHeight&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pageContentStream&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;save&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;flower&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<br &sol;>&NewLine;catch &lpar;IOException ex&rpar;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;ex&period;printStackTrace&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><&excl;-- java web development --><br &sol;>&NewLine;<ins class&equals;"adsbygoogle" style&equals;"display&colon; inline-block&semi; width&colon; 728px&semi; height&colon; 90px&semi;" data-ad-client&equals;"ca-pub-4800536516440217" data-ad-slot&equals;"9320971081"><&sol;ins><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>PDImageXObject is used to display the images in the PDF document&period; Using PDPageContentStream object I am setting text value and displaying images in the pdf document&period; Below is the screenshot for above program&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><a href&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;newsforpublic&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;07&sol;How-to-use-Apache-PDFBox-3&period;png"><img class&equals;"aligncenter size-full wp-image-829" src&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;newsforpublic&period;com&sol;wp-content&sol;uploads&sol;2016&sol;07&sol;How-to-use-Apache-PDFBox-3&period;png" alt&equals;"How to use Apache PDFBox 3" width&equals;"635" height&equals;"412" &sol;><&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Below program shows how to merge the PDF document in single PDF file&period; This method is as usual like other example like creating new PDF document&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">public void createPDFDocument&lpar;String fileName&comma;String pageContent&rpar; &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDDocument document &equals; null&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;try &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document &equals; new PDDocument&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPage page &equals; new PDPage&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;addPage&lpar;page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFont font &equals; PDType1Font&period;COURIER&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDPageContentStream contentStream &equals; new PDPageContentStream&lpar;document&comma; page&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;beginText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;setFont&lpar;font&comma; 12&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;newLineAtOffset&lpar;100&comma; 700&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;showText&lpar;pageContent&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;endText&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;contentStream&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;save&lpar;fileName&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;document&period;close&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub; catch &lpar;IOException e&rpar; &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;e&period;printStackTrace&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub; catch &lpar;Exception e&rpar; &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;e&period;printStackTrace&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">This method accepts two parameter&comma; first parameter is filename of pdf document and second parameter is content do you want to display in the pdf document&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">public void mergeDocument&lpar;String page1&comma; String page2&comma;String pdfFinalFile&rpar; &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;try&lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFMergerUtility merger &equals; new PDFMergerUtility&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;merger&period;addSource&lpar;page1&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;merger&period;addSource&lpar;page2&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;OutputStream ouput &equals; new BufferedOutputStream&lpar;new FileOutputStream&lpar;pdfFinalFile&rpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;merger&period;setDestinationStream&lpar;ouput&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;merger&period;mergeDocuments&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;catch&lpar;Exception ex&rpar; &lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;ex&period;printStackTrace&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">This method is accepts four parameter&period; First parameter is PDF file name with full path&comma; second parameter is PDF file name with full path and third parameter is new PDF file which is a merged document of PDF page1 and page2 parameter&period; Third parameter also should have full path with file name&period; In this method PDFMergerUtility is used for merging multiple file into single file&period;addSource is a method of PDFMergerUtility which adds the other PDF file in destination PDF file&period; FileOutputStream Constructor is having the destination pdf file name&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The above two method invoked in main method of java class&period; createPDFDocument invoked twice and each time it creates a new pdf file called page1&period;pdf and page2&period;pdf with different content<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">public static void main&lpar;String&lbrack;&rsqb; args&rpar;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFMergeExample pdfMergeExample &equals; new PDFMergeExample&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pdfMergeExample&period;createPDFDocument&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;page1&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&comma; &&num;8220&semi;This is First page demo&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pdfMergeExample&period;createPDFDocument&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;page2&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&comma; &&num;8220&semi;This is Second page demo&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pdfMergeExample&period;mergeDocument&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;page1&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&comma;&&num;8221&semi;page2&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&comma;&&num;8221&semi;finaldocument&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">mergeDocument accepts three parameter&period; First two parameter accepts page1&period;pdf and page2&period;pdf&period; Third parameter accepts new pdf file name which is a merged document of page1&period;pdf and page2&period;pdf&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">try&lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDDocument pdfDoc &equals;PDDocument&period;load&lpar;new File&lpar;&&num;8220&semi;finaldocument&period;pdf&&num;8221&semi;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;PDFTextStripper pdfTextStripper &equals; new PDFTextStripper&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pdfTextStripper&period;setStartPage&lpar;2&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;String content &equals; pdfTextStripper&period;getText&lpar;pdfDoc&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;System&period;out&period;println&lpar;content&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;catch&lpar;Exception ex&rpar;&lbrace;<br &sol;>&NewLine;ex&period;printStackTrace&lpar;&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;&rcub;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">Loading PDF file from physical disk using PDDocument and put into in-memory&period; PDFTextStripper is a class which used to read the data from PDF document&period; In the above example setStartPage is used for reading data from page 2&period; If you want to read full pdf document data&comma; just remove setStartPage method&period; If you want to read the data from between certain page range use below methods&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">pdfTextStripper&period;setStartPage&lpar;2&rpar;&semi;<br &sol;>&NewLine;pdfTextStripper&period;setEndPage&lpar;4&rpar;&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">The above two line enables the program to read the pdf data between page ranges&period; According to this program&comma; the API reads the pdf pages from 2nd to 4th page&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;"><strong>Conclusion<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">This article very useful for who is looking for generating bills&comma; tickets etc&period; There are many PDF API available in the market but those are not free version we have to pay&period; There are some few open source PDF API exist but&comma; those are not supported full PDF manipulation functionality&period; If you use this PDFBox API you can save money from your Project budget and it has rich features to manipulate the PDF&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p style&equals;"text-align&colon; justify&semi;">You can try this tutorial and share your reviews with developers and readers&period; The post is intended by java web development experts to make you learn about Apache PDFBox&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

Hardik Patel

Hardik Patel is a Digital Marketing Consultant and professional Blogger. He has 16+ years experience in SEO, SMO, SEM, Online reputation management, Affiliated Marketing and Content Marketing.

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